Papal Glossary of Terms

Apostolic Exhortation

A type of papal communication encouraging a particular virtue or activity, often following a synod.

Apostolic See

Refers to the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

Bishop of Rome

Another official title for the Pope, highlighting his role as the head of the diocese of Rome.

Canonization

The official process by which the Catholic Church declares someone a saint.

Cardinals

Senior officials of the Catholic Church appointed by the Pope, responsible for electing a new Pope.

Catechism

A summary or exposition of Catholic doctrine, typically presented in question-and-answer format.

Conclave

The gathering of Cardinals to elect a new Pope.

Curia

The central administrative body of the Catholic Church, assisting the Pope in governance.

Encyclical

An authoritative papal letter typically addressing important doctrinal or social issues.

Excommunication

A severe penalty that excludes the individual from participating in Church sacraments and community.

Holy See

The ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, headed by the Pope.

Infallibility

The doctrine stating that the Pope is incapable of error when pronouncing dogma concerning faith and morals.

Jubilee Year

A special year of remission of sins and universal pardon, typically every 25 years.

Magisterium

The teaching authority of the Roman Catholic Church, guided by the Pope and bishops.

Nuncio

A diplomatic representative of the Holy See, equivalent to an ambassador.

Papacy

The office or authority of the Pope.

Papal Audience

A scheduled gathering where the Pope addresses pilgrims and visitors.

Papal Bull

An official papal document or proclamation bearing the Pope’s seal.

Pontiff

Another term for the Pope, derived from "Pontifex Maximus," meaning "chief bridge builder."

Synod

An assembly of bishops convened to discuss and provide counsel on Church matters.

Vatican

The independent city-state within Rome serving as the headquarters of the Catholic Church.

Vatican Council

Formal assemblies convened by the Pope to deliberate Church doctrines and policies.

Veneration

Respect and honor given to saints and holy figures, distinct from worship.

Vestments

Official garments worn by the clergy during liturgical services.